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Management of post-traumatic nightmares: a review of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments since 2010
Monica Escamilla1, Mercedes LaVoy, Bret A Moore
1Trauma, Risk, and Resiliency Postdoctoral Fellowship Warrior Resiliency Program, San Antonio Military Medical Center, U.S. Army Southern Regional Medical Command, 7800 IH-10 West Suite 300, San Antonio, TX 78230, USA. Monica.Escamilla@amedd.army.mil
Abstract:
Nightmares are a universal and timeless phenomenon. They occur in most healthy adults as well as a significant portion of clinical populations, especially those exposed to trauma. Considerable advances in the pharmacological and psychological treatment of post-traumatic nightmares have occurred over the last decade with continuing advances in psychological interventions over the last few years. Pharmacologically, the medication prazosin is showing robust clinical effects with minimal side effects. Psychologically, imagery rehearsal therapy commands the greater portion of the nightmare literature due to its established efficacy. These issues are reviewed in the following paper along with recommendations for future studies.
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