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Causal pathways linking Farm to School to childhood obesity prevention.

Childhood obesity (Print)·2012
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A sample theory-based logic model to improve program development, implementation, and sustainability of Farm to

Michelle M Ratcliffe1

  • 1Food Innovation Center, Oregon Department of Agriculture, 1207 NW Naito Parkway, Portland, OR 97209, USA. mmarkesteyn@oda.state.or.us

Childhood Obesity (Print)
|August 8, 2012
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Summary

Farm to School programs can combat childhood obesity by improving student diets and knowledge. A theory-based logic model helps align diverse goals for effective implementation and evaluation.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Nutrition Science
  • Educational Psychology

Background:

  • Childhood obesity is a significant public health concern.
  • Farm to School programs offer a promising approach to improve student nutrition and combat obesity.
  • Effective implementation requires collaboration among diverse stakeholders with varied objectives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a theory-based logic model for Farm to School programs.
  • To demonstrate how these programs can address childhood obesity while also supporting academic achievement and economic development.
  • To provide a framework for program development, implementation, and evaluation.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a logic model informed by the polytheoretical model for food and garden-based education in school settings (PMFGBE).
  • Application of the logic model in urban and rural school districts for program development and evaluation.
  • Discussion of the theoretical underpinnings and practical application of the model.

Main Results:

  • The logic model provides a shared vision for Farm to School programs, integrating multiple objectives.
  • Theory-based logic models enhance program effectiveness, implementation, and evaluation coherence.
  • Farm to School programs can positively impact curricular, physical, and social learning environments.

Conclusions:

  • Farm to School programs, guided by theory-based logic models, can effectively address childhood obesity.
  • The presented logic model is adaptable for practitioners, researchers, and policymakers.
  • These programs offer a holistic approach to improving student well-being and educational outcomes.