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Related Experiment Videos

Maternal mortality.

B Das1, S Saha, A K Sinha

  • 1Chittaranjan Seva Sadan College of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Child Health, Calcutta.

Journal of the Indian Medical Association
|September 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
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Maternal mortality rates in Calcutta showed fluctuations between 1983-1986, with abortion becoming a significant factor in 1986. Hemorrhage and eclampsia were leading causes, exacerbated by poor socioeconomic factors and lack of antenatal care.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Maternal mortality remains a critical public health issue in developing nations.
  • Understanding trends and causes of maternal deaths is essential for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze maternal mortality trends and causes at Chittaranjan Seva Sadan, Calcutta, between 1983 and 1986.
  • To identify key factors contributing to maternal deaths in the study period.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of maternal mortality data from hospital records.
  • Categorization of deaths by direct and indirect causes, and specific obstetric complications.

Main Results:

  • Maternal mortality rates per thousand were 2.45 (1983), 3.01 (1985), and 2.8 (1986).

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  • Abortion's contribution to mortality rose to 15.7% in 1986.
  • Hemorrhage was the leading cause in 1983 and 1985, while eclampsia dominated in 1986.
  • Infective hepatitis and anemia were significant indirect causes.

    • Conclusions:

    • Maternal mortality in the region is influenced by a combination of direct obstetric complications and indirect factors.
    • Lack of antenatal care, multiparity, low socioeconomic status, and illiteracy contribute to the high maternal mortality rates.
    • Addressing these underlying issues is crucial for reducing maternal deaths.