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Successful outcome of Epstein-Barr virus encephalitis managed with bilateral craniectomy, corticosteroids and

Emma Hayton1, Benjamin Wakerley, Ian Cjw Bowler

  • 1Department of Microbiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.

Practical Neurology
|August 8, 2012
PubMed

We present a 19-year-old woman with severe encephalitis and raised intracranial pressure requiring decompressive craniectomy. Her clinical features were consistent with encephalitis in the context of acute primary Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection (infectious mononucleosis). Serology, bone marrow aspirate and PCR of blood and cerebrospinal fluid confirmed the diagnosis. She was treated with corticosteroids and aciclovir. She was critically unwell for 3 weeks, requiring artificial ventilation but eventually made a good recovery. EBV encephalitis is uncommon, making the diagnosis and decisions about clinical management challenging.

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