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Related Experiment Videos

[Plasminogen activator in leukemic cell homogenate].

H Wada1, Z Ogasawara, Y Kumeda

  • 12nd Department of Internal Medicine, Mie University School of Medicine.

[Rinsho Ketsueki] the Japanese Journal of Clinical Hematology
|November 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Leukemic cells show increased plasminogen activators (PA), particularly in myeloblastic leukemia. Elevated PA and its stimulator in leukemic cells may contribute to disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and hypofibrinogenemia.

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Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Biochemistry

Context:

  • Fibrinolysis is crucial for hemostasis.
  • Leukemic cells can influence coagulation and fibrinolysis.
  • Understanding these interactions is vital for managing leukemia-associated complications.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the levels and activity of plasminogen activators (PA) and their inhibitors in leukemic cells.
  • To determine the role of PA and PA stimulators in leukemic cells concerning disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).

Summary:

  • Plasminogen activators (PA) were significantly lower in normal cells but increased in lymphoblastic and myeloblastic leukemia cells.
  • The tissue-type PA (t-PA)/urokinase-type PA (u-PA) ratio was approximately 2.0 in leukemic cells.
  • Elevated PA inhibitor (PAI)-II was observed in acute myeloid leukemia subtypes (AMMoL, AMoL), potentially affecting PA assays.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Leukemic cell homogenates stimulated t-PA activity, and increased PA activity and antigen were noted in patients with DIC.
  • Impact:

    • Leukemic cells possess distinct fibrinolytic profiles.
    • PA and PA stimulators within leukemic cells may be key factors in developing hypofibrinogenemia and DIC in leukemia patients.
    • This research highlights potential therapeutic targets for managing bleeding complications in leukemia.