[Surgical treatment of particularly complicated forms of gall-bladder and anhepatic bile-duct diseases]

The authors offer analysis of surgical treatment methods of patients suffering from complicated forms of gall-bladder and anhepatic bile-excreting ducts' diseases. In elaborating tactics for treatment of the above-mentioned pathology the presently existing technical and tactical approaches are considered and the most acceptable for receiving favourable results are chosen. In implementing the operation the authors gave utmost attention to the choice of the method of bile-duct drainage depending on the severity of the disease, the age and the concomitant diseases. Taking into consideration application of the most approved and effective methods of treatment of complicated forms of gall-bladder and bile-duct diseases, 191 patients were operated within the period of 1990-2008 years. The operation cholecystectomy together with drainage of the choledochus was carried out in 64 cases, choledochoduodenostomy - in 54 cases, choledochojejunostomy - in 59 cases, reconstruction of the choledochus over a T-tube Kerr's drainage - in 8 cases. The portion of the gall-duct retained after the first operation was removed to 3 patients. There were 18 (9,4%) cases of complications in post-operation period, 8 patients died, lethality was 4,2%.