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Caenorhabditis elegans vulval cell fate patterning.

Marie-Anne Félix1

  • 1Institute of Biology of the Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS-ENS-Inserm, 46 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France. felix@biologie.ens.fr

Physical Biology
|August 9, 2012
PubMed
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Quantitative models reveal two mechanisms for cell fate patterning in C. elegans vulva development. Sequential induction is more robust, while the P3.p cell fate shows rapid evolution.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Systems Biology
  • Evolutionary Biology

Background:

  • Vulva development in Caenorhabditis elegans provides a model for spatial patterning of cell fates.
  • The intercellular signaling network governing fate specification is known, but quantitative details are lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate quantitative aspects of the cell fate specification network.
  • To explore developmental patterning mechanisms and their robustness.

Main Methods:

  • Development of quantitative models of the intercellular signaling network.
  • Analysis of parameter variation effects on cell fate pattern output.
  • Experimental investigation of robustness and evolutionary variation in cell fates.

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Main Results:

  • Two primary mechanisms for patterning three cell fates were identified: sequential inductions and morphogen-based induction.
  • Sequential induction demonstrates greater robustness to parameter variations.
  • The P3.p cell fate is uniquely sensitive to stochastic variation and mutation, exhibiting faster evolution.
  • While most cell fates are conserved, different Caenorhabditis species exhibit varied responses to system perturbations.

Conclusions:

  • Quantitative network variations, rather than rewiring, may explain interspecies differences in response to perturbations.
  • Stabilizing selection appears to maintain conservation in most vulval precursor cell fates.
  • Network rewiring is likely a factor in evolution over longer timescales.