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Updated: May 19, 2026

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High-Contrast and Fast Photorheological Switching of a Twist-Bend Nematic Liquid Crystal
Published on: October 31, 2019
Fast and reversibly switchable wettability induced by a photothermal effect
Jinseok Byun1, Jihyun Shin, Seungchul Kwon
1National Creative Research Center for Block Copolymer Self-Assembly, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Gyungbuk 790-784, Korea.
Summary
Researchers developed a new photo-responsive surface that quickly switches between hydrophobic and hydrophilic states when exposed to light. This novel photothermal effect allows for reversible control over surface wettability.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Surface Chemistry
- Photochemistry
Background:
- Surface wettability is crucial for various applications, including microfluidics and self-cleaning materials.
- Controlling wettability dynamically and reversibly remains a significant challenge in materials science.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel photo-responsive surface with tunable wettability.
- To achieve fast and reversible switching between hydrophobic and hydrophilic states using light.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of a novel surface material.
- Investigation of photothermal effects on surface properties.
- Characterization of wettability changes using contact angle measurements.
Main Results:
- Successfully fabricated a photo-responsive surface.
- Demonstrated fast and reversible switching of surface wettability (hydrophobic-hydrophilic) upon light irradiation.
- Confirmed the role of the photothermal effect in inducing wettability changes.
Conclusions:
- The developed surface offers a new method for light-controlled wettability.
- This approach provides a promising platform for advanced functional surfaces.
- The photothermal-induced switching mechanism is effective for dynamic surface modification.

