Updated: May 19, 2026

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration in Patients with a Previous History of Biliary Tract Surgery
Published on: February 10, 2023
Stuart Akerman1, Merajur Rahman, David E Bernstein
1Department of Internal Medicine, North Shore - Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Manhasset, New York, USA. sakerman@NSHS.edu
Direct cholangioscopy is an effective tool for diagnosing and treating biliary conditions, showing success in stone removal and malignancy exclusion. Further research is recommended for this growing technology in managing pancreatic and biliary diseases.
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