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Updated: May 19, 2026
Creating Rigidly Stabilized Fractures for Assessing Intramembranous Ossification, Distraction Osteogenesis, or Healing of Critical Sized Defects
Published on: April 11, 2012
A review of reconstructive materials for use in craniofacial surgery bone fixation materials, bone substitutes, and
James Tait Goodrich1, Adam L Sandler, Oren Tepper
1Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Leo Davidoff Department of Neurological Surgery, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA. goodrich@aecom.yu.edu
Abstract:
Over the last 40 years, craniofacial surgery, in general, and surgery for craniosynostosis, in particular, has witnessed the introduction of a number of new materials for use in operations involving the cranial vault. Some of these materials have proven quite useful over time, while others have failed to meet their stated objectives. In this review, the more popular implant materials are analyzed, and their relative merits and drawbacks are discussed. Craniofacial surgery in the pediatric population has its own unique limitations, quite different from the adult population and those issues are reviewed as well.
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