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Updated: May 19, 2026

Cone Beam Intraoperative Computed Tomography-based Image Guidance for Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Interbody Fusion
Published on: August 6, 2019
[Minimal-Invasive CT-guided spinal interventions--from pain therapy over biopsies to tumor therapy]
C Rehnitz1, B Wiedenhoefer, G Noeldge
1Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinik Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. Christoph.rehnitz@med.uni-heidelberg.de
Abstract:
CT-guided spinal interventions have undergone a remarkable evolution during the last view years, leading to a wider range of indications, as well as to the development of highly specialized new procedures. This review article deals with different aspects of spinal CT-guided pain management, biopsy and tumor therapies and emphasizes a selection of practical considerations of important interventions.

