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Related Concept Videos

Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation02:19

Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation

The biological clock is involved in many aspects of regulating complex physiology in all animals. It was in 1935 when German zoologists, Hans Kalmus and Erwin Bünning, discovered the existence of circadian rhythm in Drosophila melanogaster. However, the internal molecular mechanisms behind the circadian clock remained a mystery until 1984, when Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young discovered the expression of the Per gene oscillating over a 24-hour cycle. In subsequent years,...
Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation02:19

Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation

The biological clock is involved in many aspects of regulating complex physiology in all animals. It was in 1935 when German zoologists, Hans Kalmus and Erwin Bünning, discovered the existence of circadian rhythm in Drosophila melanogaster. However, the internal molecular mechanisms behind the circadian clock remained a mystery until 1984, when Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young discovered the expression of the Per gene oscillating over a 24-hour cycle. In subsequent years,...
Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses02:45

Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses

The circadian—or biological—clock is an intrinsic, timekeeping, molecular mechanism that allows plants to coordinate physiological activities over 24-hour cycles called circadian rhythms. Photoperiodism is a collective term for the biological responses of plants to variations in the relative lengths of dark and light periods. The period of light-exposure is called the photoperiod.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Semi-Automated Isolation of the Stromal Vascular Fraction from Murine White Adipose Tissue Using a Tissue Dissociator
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Semi-Automated Isolation of the Stromal Vascular Fraction from Murine White Adipose Tissue Using a Tissue Dissociator

Published on: May 19, 2023

Circadian rhythms in white adipose tissue.

Rianne van der Spek1, Felix Kreier2, Eric Fliers1

  • 1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam (UvA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Progress in Brain Research
|August 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adipose tissue regulates metabolism via adipokines with daily rhythms. Disruptions to these circadian rhythms are linked to metabolic diseases like obesity and type 2 diabetes.

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Last Updated: May 19, 2026

Semi-Automated Isolation of the Stromal Vascular Fraction from Murine White Adipose Tissue Using a Tissue Dissociator
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Published on: May 19, 2023

Isolation and Differentiation of Stromal Vascular Cells to Beige/Brite Cells
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Isolation and Differentiation of Stromal Vascular Cells to Beige/Brite Cells

Published on: March 28, 2013

Differentiation and Imaging of Brown Adipocytes from the Stromal Vascular Fraction of Interscapular Adipose Tissue from Newborn Mice
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Differentiation and Imaging of Brown Adipocytes from the Stromal Vascular Fraction of Interscapular Adipose Tissue from Newborn Mice

Published on: February 3, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Metabolic Biology
  • Chronobiology

Background:

  • Adipose tissue functions as a key endocrine organ.
  • It secretes adipokines regulating appetite, glucose disposal, and energy expenditure.
  • Adipokines exhibit significant daily (circadian) rhythms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the circadian system's role in adipose tissue biology.
  • To discuss white adipose tissue (WAT) development, characteristics, and innervation.
  • To explore the link between circadian rhythm disruption and obesity.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of circadian biology.
  • Review of white adipose tissue development and function.
  • Synthesis of recent findings on circadian rhythms and metabolic disease.

Main Results:

  • Adipose tissue is crucial for energy metabolism regulation.
  • Circadian rhythms in adipokine secretion are vital.
  • Disruption of these rhythms is associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Conclusions:

  • Circadian regulation is integral to adipose tissue function.
  • Understanding these rhythms is critical for addressing metabolic disorders.
  • Further research into circadian rhythms may reveal novel therapeutic targets for obesity.