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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Human Fetal Blood Flow Quantification with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Motion Compensation
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Human Fetal Blood Flow Quantification with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Motion Compensation

Published on: January 7, 2021

Fetal MRI: head and neck.

David M Mirsky1, Karuna V Shekdar, Larissa T Bilaniuk

  • 1Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 324 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. mirsky@gmail.com

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America
|August 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fetal head and neck abnormalities require Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for diagnosis. MRI aids in identifying brain issues and airway obstructions, crucial for prenatal management and delivery planning.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical imaging
  • Fetal medicine
  • Pediatric radiology

Background:

  • Fetal head and neck anomalies can occur independently or with other conditions.
  • Associated central nervous system and chromosomal abnormalities are common.
  • Prenatal diagnosis is vital for management and delivery planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline key indications for fetal head and neck MRI.
  • To highlight MRI's role in detecting associated brain abnormalities.
  • To emphasize MRI's utility in assessing airway obstruction impacting delivery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common indications for fetal head and neck MRI.
  • Discussion of MRI's role in evaluating fetal skull, face, and neck masses.
  • Inclusion of fetal goiter as an indication for MRI.

Main Results:

  • Fetal MRI is essential for diagnosing head and neck abnormalities.
  • MRI detects associated central nervous system issues.
  • Airway evaluation via MRI informs delivery strategies.

Conclusions:

  • MRI is a critical tool for evaluating fetal head and neck abnormalities.
  • It aids in identifying associated conditions and planning interventions.
  • Prenatal MRI improves management of fetuses with head and neck anomalies.