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The normal metacarpal index.

T M Walker

    The British Journal of Radiology
    |October 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    The metacarpal index (MCI) provides normal values for British children and adults, useful for assessing skeletal conditions. This index, calculated using the left hand, aids in diagnosing conditions like Marfan syndrome.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Radiology
    • Skeletal Dysplasias
    • Anthropometry

    Background:

    • The metacarpal index (MCI) is a valuable anthropometric tool.
    • Establishing normative data is crucial for clinical interpretation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine normal values for the metacarpal index (MCI) in British children and adults.
    • To provide reference curves for assessing skeletal abnormalities.

    Main Methods:

    • Determination of metacarpal index (MCI) values in a British cohort.
    • Age- and sex-specific percentile curves were generated.
    • Standard radiographic measurements of metacarpal bones were utilized.

    Main Results:

    • Normal MCI values were established for British children and adults.

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  • The index shows a consistent rise during childhood, peaking around 16 years, followed by a slight decline in adulthood.
  • Curves are applicable to children of diverse ethnic origins.

    • Conclusions:

    • The determined MCI values offer a reliable reference for pediatric and adult populations.
    • MCI assessment, particularly using percentile values, aids in the clinical evaluation of skeletal conditions associated with arachnodactyly, such as Marfan syndrome.
    • The left hand is recommended for MCI calculation.