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Updated: May 19, 2026

Quadruple Immunostaining of the Olfactory Bulb for Visualization of Olfactory Sensory Axon Molecular Identity Codes
Published on: June 5, 2017
Existence of Gαi2-expressing axon terminals in the goat main olfactory bulb
Hiromi Ohara1, Hiroaki Okamura, Masumi Ichikawa
1Department of Dementia and Higher Brain Function, Integrated Neuroscience Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.
Abstract:
In rodents, Gα(i2)-expressing sensory neurons (SNs) that co-express vomeronasal receptor type 1 (V1R) are specifically found in the vomeronasal organ (VNO) and project their axons to the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB). In goats, however, Gα(i2)/V1R-expressing SNs exist in both the VNO and the olfactory epithelium. Thus, we examined whether the Gα(i2)-expressing axons functionally project to the main olfactory bulb (MOB). We analyzed the expression of Gα(i2) in the olfactory bulb and found small Gα(i2)-immunoreactive clusters in the MOB. The Gα(i2)-immunoreactive axons in these clusters made synaptic contacts with second-order neurons in the MOB. These results suggest that some Gα(i2)-expressing SNs functionally project their axons to the MOB in goats.
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