Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Antimicrobial prophylaxis in oral surgery.

A Heimdahl1, C E Nord

  • 1Department of Oral Surgery, Huddinge University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Sweden.

Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases. Supplementum
|January 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Salivary secretion in children after fractionated or single-dose TBI.

Bone marrow transplantation·2011
Same author

Template bleeding time for preoperative screening in patients having orthognathic surgery.

The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery·2008
Same author

Comparison of E test and agar dilution methods for determining antibiotic susceptibilities of anaerobic bacteria and viridans streptococci isolated from blood.

Anaerobe·2006
Same author

Development and characterization of an animal model of dental sinusitis.

Acta oto-laryngologica·2005
Same author

Reduced susceptibility to penicillin of viridans group streptococci in the oral cavity of patients with haematological disease.

Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases·2004
Same author

Brånemark System and ITI Dental Implant System for treatment of mandibular edentulism. A comparative randomized study: 3-year follow-up.

Clinical oral implants research·2001

Antibiotic prophylaxis for oral surgery may decrease infectious complications in healthy patients, but routine use is not recommended for mild infections. Prophylaxis is generally advised for immunocompromised individuals and those at risk of endocarditis.

Area of Science:

  • Oral surgery
  • Infectious disease
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Postsurgical infections after oral surgery are typically wound infections caused by oral microorganisms.
  • Penicillin prophylaxis may reduce infectious complications in healthy patients undergoing dentoalveolar surgery.
  • Routine antibiotic prophylaxis is not standard due to generally mild wound infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence for antimicrobial prophylaxis in oral surgery.
  • To determine the efficacy and indications for antibiotic prophylaxis in various patient groups.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing data and guidelines on antimicrobial prophylaxis in oral surgery.
  • Analysis of infectious complication rates in relation to antibiotic use.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Penicillin prophylaxis appears to decrease infectious complications after dentoalveolar surgery in healthy patients.
  • Short-term prophylaxis may be preferable in maxillofacial surgery, but evidence is inconclusive.
  • Antimicrobial prophylaxis is generally recommended for patients with compromised defense mechanisms.
  • Specific guidelines exist for endocarditis prophylaxis, while recommendations for immunocompromised patients remain largely empirical.

Conclusions:

  • Antimicrobial prophylaxis in oral surgery should be individualized based on patient risk factors.
  • Further research is needed to establish definitive guidelines for immunocompromised patients.
  • Prophylaxis is most clearly indicated for patients at risk of endocarditis and potentially for immunocompromised individuals.