Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Styles01:28

Hazan and Shaver's Attachment Styles

Attachment theory, developed initially to explain infant–caregiver bonds, has been extended to illuminate patterns of intimacy in adult romantic relationships. Psychologists Cindy Hazan and Phillip Shaver proposed that the attachment styles observed in infancy form a framework for how individuals approach emotional closeness and conflict in adulthood. These attachment styles—secure, avoidant, and anxious—are linked to enduring patterns of behavior and emotional regulation in adult relationships.
Attachment Styles01:24

Attachment Styles

Jeffrey Simpson's attachment theory suggests that early caregiver relationships shape lasting patterns of behavior and emotional regulation, known as attachment styles. These patterns are organized along two key dimensions: self-esteem and interpersonal trust. The intersection of these dimensions produces four primary attachment styles that typically persist throughout life and significantly influence how individuals form and maintain relationships.Secure Attachment StyleIndividuals with a...
Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood

Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
Relationship with Parents: Attachment01:28

Relationship with Parents: Attachment

Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
Attachment of Sister Chromatids02:57

Attachment of Sister Chromatids

As cells progress into mitosis, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the condensed chromosomes are exposed to the array of bipolar microtubules of the mitotic spindle. The kinetochore, a large, disc-shaped protein complex, is present at the centromere region of the sister chromatids and acts as a binding site for the microtubules.  Usually, the plus-end of a single microtubule is embedded within the kinetochore. However, some kinetochores first establish lateral contact with the side-wall of a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Higher-dimensional Fermiology in bulk moiré metals.

Nature·2026
Same author

Dual quantum spin Hall insulator by density-tuned correlations in TaIrTe<sub>4</sub>.

Nature·2024
Same author

Biotransformations and cytotoxicity of eleven graphene and inorganic two-dimensional nanomaterials using simulated digestions coupled with a triculture in vitro model of the human gastrointestinal epithelium.

Environmental science. Nano·2023
Same author

Quantum metric nonlinear Hall effect in a topological antiferromagnetic heterostructure.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2023
Same author

Limits of identification using VUV spectroscopy applied to C8H18 isomers isolated by GC×GC.

Talanta·2023
Same author

Axion optical induction of antiferromagnetic order.

Nature materials·2023
Same journal

Expectations for Families to Care for Older Adults in the United States: Rapid Scoping Review 2011-2023.

Journal of family theory & review·2026
Same journal

Self-injurious behavior in individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities: An interdisciplinary family systems review.

Journal of family theory & review·2025
Same journal

Consequences of Later-Life Divorce and Widowhood for Adult Well-Being: A Call for the Convalescence Model.

Journal of family theory & review·2025
Same journal

Quality of life in breast cancer survivors: An ambiguous loss perspective.

Journal of family theory & review·2025
Same journal

Sexual and Gender Diversity in Families: Theoretical Advances in the Context of Social Change.

Journal of family theory & review·2025
Same journal

Expanding the concept of parent involvement to special education: Considerations for inclusivity.

Journal of family theory & review·2025
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

Attachment Without Fear.

David C Bell1

  • 1Department of Sociology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202-5140.

Journal of Family Theory & Review
|August 11, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

John Bowlby's attachment theory is supported by neurobiology, expanding on fear-based interactions. A new psychological model includes trust, openness, and dependence interacting with caregiving elements like empathy.

More Related Videos

Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations
09:07

Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations

Published on: September 16, 2015

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
09:00

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 19, 2026

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations
09:07

Experimental Research Examining How People Can Cope with Uncertainty Through Soft Haptic Sensations

Published on: September 16, 2015

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
09:00

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neurobiology
  • Attachment Theory

Background:

  • John Bowlby proposed an attachment system interacting with caregiving, exploration, and fear.
  • Neurobiological research has largely confirmed Bowlby's hypotheses.
  • Existing research raises new questions about attachment and its underlying mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel psychological model of attachment.
  • To extend conventional attachment theory by incorporating non-fear-based processes.
  • To integrate neurobiological findings with psychological attachment concepts.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a new psychological model based on neurobiological research.
  • Integration of attachment elements (trust, openness, dependence) with caregiving elements (caring, empathy, responsibility).
  • Focus on attachment processes independent of fear.

Main Results:

  • The proposed model expands attachment theory beyond fear-based interactions.
  • Identified key interactions between attachment elements (trust, openness, dependence) and caregiving elements (caring, empathy, responsibility).
  • Neurobiological evidence supports the interaction between attachment and caregiving systems.

Conclusions:

  • Attachment is a complex system involving both fear-based and non-fear-based processes.
  • The new model provides a more comprehensive framework for understanding attachment and caregiving.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the neurobiological underpinnings of these extended attachment processes.