Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Preparedness and Phobias01:09

Preparedness and Phobias

Human fear responses to certain stimuli, such as darkness, heights, deep water, and blood, can often arise despite the absence of direct negative experiences. This phenomenon is rooted in evolutionary psychology, which posits that humans have developed a predisposition to fear stimuli that historically posed significant survival threats. This predisposition, known as preparedness, suggests that early humans who developed a fear of potentially dangerous entities, such as venomous snakes and...
Social Anxiety Disorder01:28

Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
Generalized Anxiety Disorder01:30

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies02:09

Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies

When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

Soins. Pediatrie, puericulture·2026
Same journal

[Post-Intensive Care Syndrome in Pediatrics (PICS-P): toward a structured care pathway].

Soins. Pediatrie, puericulture·2026
Same journal

[PAPSE study: the role of baby slings in skin-to-skin contact practices in the neonatal unit and during the hospital stay].

Soins. Pediatrie, puericulture·2026
Same journal

[Princess Margot, standing by children with cancer and their families, beyond medical care].

Soins. Pediatrie, puericulture·2026
Same journal

[The Île-de-France network for pediatric hematology and oncology: a regional coordination and support system].

Soins. Pediatrie, puericulture·2026
Same journal

[Psychosexual issues related to actual or perceived infertility among adolescents with cancer].

Soins. Pediatrie, puericulture·2026
See all related articles
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Fear Incubation Using an Extended Fear-Conditioning Protocol for Rats
13:38

Fear Incubation Using an Extended Fear-Conditioning Protocol for Rats

Published on: August 22, 2020

[School phobia, definition and symptoms].

Elisabeth Baranger1

  • 1Service de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent, unité de crise et d'hospitalisation pour adolescent, CHU Clémenceau, Caen. baranger-e@chu-caen.fr

Soins. Pediatrie, Puericulture
|August 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anxiety-based school refusal, distinct from truancy, is linked to separation anxiety, depression, and family issues. Understanding these connections is key to addressing school avoidance behaviors.

More Related Videos

Disrupting Reconsolidation of Fear Memory in Humans by a Noradrenergic β-Blocker
08:32

Disrupting Reconsolidation of Fear Memory in Humans by a Noradrenergic β-Blocker

Published on: December 18, 2014

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 19, 2026

Fear Incubation Using an Extended Fear-Conditioning Protocol for Rats
13:38

Fear Incubation Using an Extended Fear-Conditioning Protocol for Rats

Published on: August 22, 2020

Disrupting Reconsolidation of Fear Memory in Humans by a Noradrenergic β-Blocker
08:32

Disrupting Reconsolidation of Fear Memory in Humans by a Noradrenergic β-Blocker

Published on: December 18, 2014

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat
11:18

Using the Threat Probability Task to Assess Anxiety and Fear During Uncertain and Certain Threat

Published on: September 12, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Child Psychiatry
  • Developmental Psychology

Context:

  • School refusal has been studied since the 19th century.
  • Distinguishing between truancy and school refusal is crucial.
  • Focusing on anxiety-based school refusal is necessary for targeted interventions.

Purpose:

  • To differentiate truancy from school refusal.
  • To identify the underlying factors of anxiety-based school refusal.
  • To explore the relationship between school refusal and psychological/familial issues.

Summary:

  • Anxiety-based school refusal is a distinct phenomenon from general truancy.
  • This condition is significantly associated with separation anxiety.
  • Depressive states and family problems are also linked to school refusal.

Impact:

  • Provides a clearer definition for diagnosing school refusal.
  • Highlights the importance of addressing anxiety and family dynamics.
  • Informs therapeutic strategies for children experiencing school refusal.