Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 19, 2026

Single-Molecule Localization Microscopy of Membrane Proteins using Single-Antibody Labeling
Published on: March 20, 2026
Targeting tetraspanins in cancer
Mónica Sala-Valdés1, Naouel Ailane, Céline Greco
1André Lwoff Institute, Inserm U1004, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 14 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, Villejuif 94800, France. monica.sala-valdes@inserm.fr
Introduction:
Tetraspanins are a family of small proteins that cross the membrane four times and form complexes by interacting between themselves and with a variety of transmembrane and cytosolic proteins, building a network of interactions referred to as tetraspanin web or tetraspanin enriched microdomains (TEMs). These domains provide a signaling platform involved in many important cellular functions and malignant processes.
Areas Covered:
The authors describe the methods and the rationale for targeting tetraspanins in the therapy of cancer in this review.
Expert Opinion:
Targeting tetraspanins in cancer may be a promising therapy due to the importance of tetraspanins in several steps of tumor formation, communication with the environment, dissemination, and metastasis.
Insights
Targeting tetraspanins, proteins forming cellular networks, shows promise for cancer therapy. These proteins are crucial in tumor formation, growth, and metastasis, making them a potential therapeutic target.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cellular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Tetraspanins are transmembrane proteins that form complexes, creating tetraspanin-enriched microdomains (TEMs).
- These TEMs act as signaling platforms involved in critical cellular functions and cancer development.
Purpose of the Study:
- This review explores the therapeutic strategies for targeting tetraspanins in cancer treatment.
- It examines the rationale behind using tetraspanins as a therapeutic target in oncology.
Main Methods:
- The review synthesizes existing research on tetraspanin function in cancer.
- It discusses various methods and approaches for targeting tetraspanin complexes.
Main Results:
- Tetraspanins play significant roles in multiple stages of tumorigenesis.
- Their involvement spans tumor cell communication, dissemination, and the formation of metastases.
Conclusions:
- Targeting tetraspanins represents a promising therapeutic avenue for cancer treatment.
- Their critical roles in tumor progression suggest potential for novel anti-cancer strategies.
Related Concept Videos
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
The Tumor Microenvironment
Metastasis
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...

