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Shoulder arthrodesis in 14 dogs.
Noel Fitzpatrick1, Russell Yeadon, Thomas J Smith
1Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, United Kingdom. noel@fitzpatrickreferrals.co.uk
Veterinary Surgery : VS
|August 14, 2012
Summary
Shoulder arthrodesis in dogs can achieve acceptable limb function for debilitating shoulder conditions. While complications are common, surgical management often leads to positive outcomes and improved mobility.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Surgery
- Orthopedics
Background:
- Debilitating shoulder joint pathology in dogs often necessitates salvage procedures.
- Shoulder arthrodesis aims to fuse the joint, alleviating pain and restoring limb function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail the surgical technique for canine shoulder arthrodesis.
- To evaluate the clinical outcomes and complications associated with this procedure.
Main Methods:
- A multicenter case series involving 14 dogs undergoing shoulder arthrodesis.
- Surgical technique involved craniolateral plate and screw application, with variations in implant use.
- Clinical and radiographic assessments were performed at multiple postoperative intervals, supplemented by owner questionnaires.
Main Results:
- Successful arthrodesis progression was observed in 13 out of 14 cases.
- Complications occurred in 7 dogs, ranging from minor to catastrophic.
- Despite complications, limb function was generally positive at short- and long-term follow-ups, with mild lameness persisting in some cases.
Conclusions:
- Shoulder arthrodesis is a viable option for managing severe shoulder pathology in dogs, offering acceptable limb function.
- A high complication rate necessitates careful consideration, but successful management can yield positive results.
- The use of the locking String of Pearls (SOP)™ plate warrants further investigation for shoulder arthrodesis.
