[Perinatal encephalopathy sequelae identified by a neurobehavioral scale in one year old infants]

Raquel Chávez-Torres1, Carmen Sánchez-Pérez, Haroldo Elorza Pérez-Tejada

  • 1Hospital Pediátrico Peralvillo, Secretaría de Salud del Distrito Federal, Mexico. rpchavez@prodigy.net.mx

Insights

The Vanedela neurobehavioral scale effectively identifies neurodevelopmental sequelae in infants with perinatal encephalopathy by one year of age. Functional encephalopathy showed the best outcomes, while combined encephalopathy had the poorest.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal neurology
  • Developmental pediatrics
  • Neuroscience

Context:

  • Perinatal encephalopathy affects newborns, potentially leading to long-term neurodevelopmental issues.
  • Early identification of neurodevelopmental sequelae is crucial for timely intervention.
  • The Vanedela scale is a novel tool for assessing neurobehavioral outcomes in infants.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of the Vanedela neurobehavioral scale in identifying neurodevelopmental sequelae in infants with perinatal encephalopathy at one year of age.
  • To differentiate neurodevelopmental outcomes based on the type of encephalopathy (functional, structural, combined).

Summary:

  • A cohort of 75 newborns with perinatal encephalopathy was assessed using the Vanedela scale at 1, 4, 8, and 12 months.
  • Infants with functional encephalopathy demonstrated better neurobehavioral scores and growth compared to structural and combined types.
  • At one year, infants with neurodevelopmental sequelae showed lower scores and retarded growth, whereas those with functional encephalopathy exhibited no sequelae.

Impact:

  • The Vanedela scale is a reliable and time-efficient tool for assessing neurodevelopmental sequelae in infants with perinatal encephalopathy.
  • Findings support the use of the Vanedela scale in clinical settings for routine neurobehavioral follow-up.
  • Early identification facilitates targeted interventions, potentially improving long-term outcomes for affected infants.
Abstract

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