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Parent-adolescent problem-solving interactions and drug use.

H Hops1, E Tildesley, E Lichtenstein

  • 1Oregon Research Institute, Eugene 97403.

The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
|January 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
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Adolescent substance use is linked to family interactions and parental substance use. Families with substance-using adolescents or parents who use alcohol/tobacco show poorer problem-solving skills.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Family Studies
  • Adolescent Development

Background:

  • Previous research on family influence on adolescent substance use relied on self-report data.
  • Understanding the dynamics of family problem-solving is crucial for addressing adolescent substance use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine social problem-solving interactions in adolescents from single-parent and intact families.
  • To investigate the relationship between family interactions, parental substance use, and adolescent substance use.

Main Methods:

  • Videotaped problem-solving interactions of 128 families with adolescents aged 11-15.
  • Families discussed substance-related (cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana) and non-substance-related conflict scenarios.
  • Interactions were coded for aversive affective behavior.

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Main Results:

  • Substance-using adolescents exhibited more aversive behavior, regardless of the topic.
  • Parental alcohol use correlated with adolescent alcohol and cigarette use.
  • Fathers' smoking correlated with adolescent marijuana and hard drug use.

Conclusions:

  • Family problem-solving deficits may be associated with adolescent substance use.
  • Parental substance use patterns appear to influence adolescent substance use behaviors.
  • Intervention strategies should consider family dynamics and parental influence.