On the humanities of nursing

Area of Science:

• Nursing Science
• Philosophy of Science
• Qualitative Research

Background:

• Current nursing research often aligns with the evidence-based medicine movement, emphasizing positivist methodologies.
• This focus on quantifiable evidence may inadvertently shift attention away from the fundamental goals of nursing practice.
• The overemphasis on measurable outcomes can distort the holistic nature of patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To critique the current emphasis on positivist research in nursing.
• To advocate for the integration of the human experience into nursing research and practice.
• To re-center nursing's focus on its core objectives.

Main Methods:

• Philosophical analysis drawing on Virginia Henderson's definition of nursing.
• Application of Martha Nussbaum's philosophical concepts regarding human experience.
• Critical review of current research trends in the nursing field.

Main Results:

• The dominant research paradigm in nursing may not fully serve the discipline's aims.
• A focus on the quantifiable risks overlooking crucial aspects of patient care.
• Virginia Henderson's definition and Nussbaum's philosophy support a humanistic approach.

Conclusions:

• Nursing research should embrace methodologies that capture the complexity of the human experience.
• Reintegrating humanistic perspectives is vital for authentic nursing practice and research.
• A balanced approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methods, is essential for advancing nursing science.