Endoscopic ultrasonography as a therapeutic modality

Area of Science:

• Gastroenterology
• Endoscopy
• Medical Technology

Background:

• Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) is increasingly utilized for therapeutic interventions.
• The scope of EUS applications has expanded beyond diagnostic capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the current therapeutic applications of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS).
• To highlight the evolving role of EUS in clinical practice.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of studies on therapeutic EUS.
• Analysis of EUS-guided interventions for various gastrointestinal conditions.

Main Results:

• EUS facilitates endoscopic drainage of pancreatic fluid collections, including walled-off necrosis.
• EUS is effective in managing refractory gastrointestinal bleeding and decompressing biliary or pancreatic ducts.
• Successful EUS interventions have been reported following failed standard endoscopic or radiological approaches.

Conclusions:

• Therapeutic EUS indications have rapidly expanded.
• Procedures demand expertise in endosonography and ERCP.
• Further development of EUS equipment and accessories is crucial for wider adoption.