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Updated: May 19, 2026

Calvarial Model of Bone Augmentation in Rabbit for Assessment of Bone Growth and Neovascularization in Bone Substitution Materials
Published on: August 13, 2019
Applicability of sheep and pig models for cancellous bone in human vertebral bodies
Farnaz Jabbary Aslani1, David W L Hukins, Duncan E T Shepherd
1School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK. fxj605@bham.ac.uk
Abstract:
The mineral content of cancellous bone from sheep and pig vertebral bodies was determined by ashing at 800 degrees C. The results were compared with published results for human vertebral cancellous bone. The results for sheep (0.37 +/- 0.06 gcm(-3), mean +/- standard deviation) were not significantly different (p = 0.127) to those from pigs (0.33 +/- 0.03 gcm(-3)). The results from both species were significantly higher (p < 0.001) than those from human bones (0.15 +/- 0.02 gcm(-3)). This means that cancellous bone from sheep and pig vertebral bodies is not a good model for corresponding human bone. However, sheep and pig bone are useful, for example, for providing stringent tests of cutting instruments to be used in human spinal surgery.