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The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

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Published on: January 19, 2019

Communal narcissism.

Jochen E Gebauer1, Constantine Sedikides, Bas Verplanken

  • 1Institut für Psychologie, Humboldt-Universität zuBerlin, Berlin, Germany. mail@JochenGebauer

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
|August 15, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces agentic and communal narcissism, revealing distinct self-motives and behaviors. Communal narcissists show low self-other agreement, seeing themselves as more communal than others do.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Personality Psychology

Background:

  • Narcissism is traditionally viewed through an agentic lens, focusing on self-enhancement in individualistic pursuits.
  • A gap exists in understanding narcissistic tendencies within communal or prosocial domains.
  • Existing measures may not fully capture the nuances of communal narcissism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and validate an agency-communion model of narcissism.
  • To differentiate between agentic and communal narcissists based on their self-motives and behavioral expressions.
  • To investigate the self-other agreement discrepancies in communal narcissism.

Main Methods:

  • Five studies were conducted, involving participant self-reports of grandiose self-thoughts and the development of the Communal Narcissism Inventory.
  • Psychometric properties, temporal stability, and convergent/discriminant validity of the new inventory were assessed.
  • Studies examined the means of need satisfaction for agentic and communal narcissists and explored self-other agreement on communal traits.

Main Results:

  • Two types of grandiose self-thoughts emerged: agentic and communal.
  • The Communal Narcissism Inventory demonstrated sound psychometric properties and independence from agentic narcissism measures.
  • Agentic and communal narcissists share self-motives but differ in domain focus (agentic vs. communal means for need satisfaction).
  • Communal narcissists exhibited low self-other agreement, overestimating their own communion.

Conclusions:

  • The agency-communion model provides a more comprehensive framework for understanding narcissism.
  • Communal narcissism represents a distinct subtype characterized by grandiose self-motives expressed in communal domains.
  • The findings highlight the importance of considering both agentic and communal pathways in narcissistic personality structures and their social perception.