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Related Concept Videos

Hematopoiesis01:21

Hematopoiesis

The process of blood cell formation is called hematopoiesis. Hematopoiesis starts early during development, on the seventh day of embryogenesis. This phase of hematopoiesis is called the primitive wave, wherein the extraembryonic yolk sac allows the production of erythroid cells and endothelial cells from a common precursor called hemangioblast. The erythroid cells provide oxygen to support the growth of the rapidly dividing embryo. Hemangioblasts later develop into hematopoietic stem cells or...
Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:01

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:19

Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...

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Competitive Transplants to Evaluate Hematopoietic Stem Cell Fitness
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Published on: August 31, 2016

Quantifying hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell mobilization.

Shiri Gur-Cohen1, Kfir Lapid, Tsvee Lapidot

  • 1Department of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|August 15, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Quantifying mobilized hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) is crucial for transplantation success. This chapter details methods to assess HSPC number and function in circulation for both human and murine models.

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Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Transplantation Medicine

Background:

  • Allogeneic donor blood cells and autologous peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) are primary sources of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) for transplantation.
  • Mobilization procedures are employed to increase circulating HSPC numbers.
  • Assessing the quantity and functional capacity of mobilized HSPC is vital for predicting transplantation outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe quantitative methods for measuring mobilized HSPC.
  • To evaluate the functional properties of mobilized HSPC in vitro and in vivo.
  • To correlate HSPC mobilization with long-term hematopoietic reconstitution capacity.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative assays to determine the number of mobilized HSPC based on specific criteria.
  • In vitro functional assays to assess progenitor cell properties.
  • In vivo assays to evaluate hematopoietic reconstitution capacity.
  • Methods applicable to both human and murine HSPC mobilization.

Main Results:

  • The chapter provides detailed methodologies for HSPC quantification.
  • Functional assessments of mobilized HSPC are described.
  • The described assays enable correlation of mobilization extent with reconstitution potential.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate quantification and functional assessment of mobilized HSPC are essential for successful transplantation.
  • The described methods offer a comprehensive approach to evaluating HSPC mobilization in preclinical and clinical settings.
  • These assays are valuable tools for research in stem cell mobilization and transplantation.