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Coma blisters after poisoning caused by central nervous system depressants: case report including histopathological
Maira Migliari Branco1, Eduardo Mello De Capitani, Maria Letícia Cintra
1Campinas Poison Control Center, Medical Science School, State University of Campinas, SP, Brazil. mairinha_branco@hotmail.com
Abstract:
Blister formation and eccrine sweat gland necrosis is a cutaneous manifestation associated with states of impaired consciousness, most frequently reported after overdoses of central nervous system depressants, particularly phenobarbital. The case of a 45-year-old woman who developed "coma blisters" at six distinct anatomic sites after confirmed (laboratory) phenobarbital poisoning, associated with other central nervous system depressants (clonazepam, promethazine, oxcarbazepine and quetiapine), is presented. A biopsy from the left thumb blister taken on day 4 revealed focal necrosis of the epidermis and necrosis of sweat gland epithelial cells; direct immunofluorescence was strongly positive for IgG in superficial blood vessel walls but negative for IgM, IgA, C3 and C1q. The patient was discharged on day 21 with no sequelae.
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