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Related Concept Videos

Muscles that Move the Leg01:23

Muscles that Move the Leg

The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh.
Anterior Compartment
The quadriceps femoris, the most visible muscle of the anterior compartment, is integral for leg extension and thigh flexion. It is formed by merging four distinct muscles — the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris. The quadriceps tendon, a shared tendon of the four quadriceps muscles, is affixed to...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Muscles that Move the Thigh01:20

Muscles that Move the Thigh

The thigh's motion is primarily governed by muscles originating in the pelvic girdle and inserted into the femur. One crucial muscle, the iliopsoas, is a combination of the psoas major and the iliacus muscles, sharing a common insertion point on the lesser trochanter of the femur.
Three other significant muscles are the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. The gluteus maximus originates from the posterior surface of the ilium, sacrum, and coccyx, and the thoracolumbar fascia...
Varicose Veins I: Introduction01:26

Varicose Veins I: Introduction

Varicose veins, or varicosities, are abnormally dilated and twisted superficial veins caused by venous valve incompetence. This condition commonly affects the lower extremities, especially the saphenous veins, due to the higher pressure from prolonged standing and walking. However, varicosities can also occur in other areas, such as the esophagus, vulva, spermatic cords, and anorectal region.Etiology and typesPrimary varicose veins, often idiopathic, are more common in women due to inherent...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Muscle Imbalances: Testing and Training Functional Eccentric Hamstring Strength in Athletic Populations
07:30

Muscle Imbalances: Testing and Training Functional Eccentric Hamstring Strength in Athletic Populations

Published on: May 1, 2018

Hamstring injuries.

Christopher R Ropiak1, Joseph A Bosco

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases, New York, New York 07036, USA. ropiakc@gmail.com

Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases
|August 17, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hamstring injuries, common in athletes, include strains and tears. Strains are treated non-surgically, while high-grade tears often require surgery for optimal recovery.

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An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field
06:52

An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field

Published on: May 26, 2020

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Last Updated: May 19, 2026

Muscle Imbalances: Testing and Training Functional Eccentric Hamstring Strength in Athletic Populations
07:30

Muscle Imbalances: Testing and Training Functional Eccentric Hamstring Strength in Athletic Populations

Published on: May 1, 2018

An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field
06:52

An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field

Published on: May 26, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Musculoskeletal Injuries

Background:

  • Hamstring injuries are prevalent among athletes, impacting performance and career longevity.
  • Proximal hamstring injuries, encompassing strains to complete tears, represent a significant clinical challenge.
  • Reinjury following hamstring injuries is a notable concern, necessitating effective management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding and management of proximal hamstring injuries in athletes.
  • To differentiate treatment approaches for hamstring strains versus complete tears.
  • To highlight the importance of surgical intervention for severe hamstring avulsions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on hamstring injury diagnosis and treatment.
  • Analysis of nonoperative management protocols for hamstring strains.
  • Evaluation of surgical techniques for proximal hamstring avulsions.

Main Results:

  • Nonoperative management, including rest and progressive rehabilitation, is standard for hamstring strains.
  • Surgical reattachment is recommended for high-grade complete proximal hamstring tears.
  • Distal hamstring injuries are less common and often occur concurrently with other knee pathologies.

Conclusions:

  • Timely and appropriate management of hamstring injuries is crucial for athlete recovery.
  • Distinguishing between injury types dictates the most effective treatment pathway.
  • Surgical repair offers a viable solution for severe proximal hamstring avulsions, aiming to restore tendon integrity.