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Published on: February 19, 2019
Phenol-soluble modulins in staphylococci: What are they originally for?
Saravanan Periasamy1, Som S Chatterjee, Gordon Y C Cheung
1Pathogen Molecular Genetics Section; Laboratory of Human Bacterial Pathogenesis; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID); The National Institutes of Health (NIH); Bethesda, MD USA.
Abstract:
Phenol-soluble modulins (PSMs) are amphipathic peptides produced by staphylococci that have multiple functions in pathogenesis. For example, they may function as cytotoxins and pro-inflammatory agents. Additionally, in a recent study we demonstrated that Staphylococcus aureus PSMs structure biofilms and cause dissemination during biofilm infection. Based on those results suggesting a surfactant-like mechanism by which PSMs work, we here propose that all PSM functions in pathogenesis arose from an original role in non-pathogenic surface colonization. This original role may have included overcoming surface tension in environments of strongly varying hydrophobicity and emulsification of hydrophobic molecules for use as food sources.
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