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Related Concept Videos

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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Related Experiment Video

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The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score (PRIUS): A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
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Bridging research and practice: models for dissemination and implementation research.

Rachel G Tabak1, Elaine C Khoong, David A Chambers

  • 1Prevention Research Center in St. Louis, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. rtabak@wustl.edu

American Journal of Preventive Medicine
|August 18, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This review synthesizes 61 dissemination and implementation (D&I) research models, categorizing them by flexibility and focus. The findings help researchers select appropriate models to guide D&I study design and execution for evidence-based interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Implementation Science
  • Public Health Research
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Theories and frameworks, termed models, are crucial for enhancing dissemination and implementation (D&I) research.
  • Models increase the likelihood of successfully spreading evidence-based interventions.
  • This work organizes and synthesizes existing D&I models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an inventory of models used in D&I research.
  • To synthesize information about these D&I models.
  • To provide guidance for selecting a model to inform study design and execution.

Main Methods:

  • A snowball sampling method was used to collect models from various sources.
  • Models were analyzed and categorized based on construct flexibility, dissemination/implementation focus, and socioecologic framework (SEF) level.
  • Models addressing policy activities were also noted.

Main Results:

  • Sixty-one models were included in the review.
  • Models varied in construct flexibility and D/I focus, with at least four models in each category.
  • Models spanned all SEF levels, with the fewest addressing policy activities.

Conclusions:

  • The synthesized information and guidance can help researchers identify and select appropriate models.
  • This facilitates the informed application of models in D&I research.
  • Improved model selection can enhance the effectiveness of D&I efforts.