Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 19, 2026

Visualization of Flow Field Around a Vibrating Pipeline Within an Equilibrium Scour Hole
Published on: August 26, 2019
Three-dimensional analytical solution for transient guided wave propagation in liquid-filled pipe systems.
Liguo Tang1, Zhaojun Wu, Shengxing Liu
1Department of Marine Technology and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. liguotang@xmu.edu.cn
This study presents a 3-D analytical solution for transient guided waves in liquid-filled pipes using the eigenfunction expansion method (EEM). The findings offer theoretical guidance for guided wave nondestructive evaluation and downhole data transfer in such systems.
Area of Science:
- Engineering
- Physics
- Materials Science
Background:
- Guided wave propagation in liquid-filled pipes is crucial for structural health monitoring and data transmission.
- Existing analytical solutions often lack three-dimensional accuracy or are limited to specific boundary conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a comprehensive three-dimensional (3-D) analytical solution for transient guided wave propagation in liquid-filled pipe systems.
- To extend the solution to both finite and infinite pipe configurations.
- To provide a theoretical framework for guided wave applications in liquid-filled pipes.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing the eigenfunction expansion method (EEM) to derive the analytical solution.
- Obtaining eigenfunctions for finite liquid-filled pipes with specific boundary conditions (traction-free lateral, rigid smooth ends).
- Proving the orthogonality of the derived eigenfunctions.
- Constructing exact and approximate 3-D transient responses to external forces.
Main Results:
- An exact 3-D analytical solution for transient guided wave propagation in finite liquid-filled pipes was derived using EEM.
- An approximate solution for external surface forces was developed.
- The solution was successfully extended to infinite liquid-filled pipe systems.
- Numerical examples demonstrated the spatial and frequency characteristics of wave modes and simulated transient responses.
Conclusions:
- The developed 3-D analytical solution accurately models transient guided wave propagation in liquid-filled pipes.
- The findings provide valuable theoretical insights for guided wave-based nondestructive evaluation techniques.
- The solution supports the application of guided waves for downhole data transfer in relevant engineering scenarios.
Related Concept Videos
Dimensional Analysis
In fluid mechanics, dimensional...
Single Pipe Systems
In a Type I problem, fluid properties (density and viscosity), pipe characteristics (including diameter, length, and surface roughness), and the flow rate or average velocity are known. The...
Steady, Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates
Deriving the Speed of Sound in a Liquid
The speed of sound in fluids can be derived by considering a mechanical wave propagating...
Major Losses in Pipes
Fluid flow can be classified as laminar or turbulent, primarily based on the Reynolds number. This dimensionless number reflects the relative influence of inertial to viscous...
Steady, Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes

