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Related Concept Videos

Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Minerals01:26

Minerals

Minerals are essential nutrients that the human body needs in small amounts to work properly. They play a vital role in many bodily functions, such as building strong bones and transmitting nerve impulses. Some minerals are needed for hormone production or to maintain a normal heartbeat. Major minerals include calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium, while trace minerals include iron, manganese, copper, iodine, zinc, cobalt, fluoride, and selenium.
The Oral Microbiota01:27

The Oral Microbiota

The oral microbiome includes a complex ecosystem comprising over 700 microbial species, identified through genomic sequencing and culture-based analyses to date. This community includes a core microbiome, found universally among individuals, and a variable component influenced by environmental factors such as diet, lifestyle, and host genetics. Site-specific conditions, including oxygen gradients, pH levels, and nutrient availability, determine the spatial distribution of these microorganisms...
Oral Cavity01:11

Oral Cavity

The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease01:25

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the backward flow of stomach contents (acid, pepsin, or bile) into the esophagus, causing mucosal inflammation known as esophagitis. It results from failure of antireflux mechanisms, mainly the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), influenced by mechanical and physiological factors.Etiology and Risk FactorsGERD develops when LES function is weakened or when intra-abdominal pressure increases. Risk factors include aging, obesity, and sliding hiatal hernia,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Mimicking and Measuring Occlusal Erosive Tooth Wear with the "Rub&Roll" and Non-contact Profilometry
08:47

Mimicking and Measuring Occlusal Erosive Tooth Wear with the "Rub&Roll" and Non-contact Profilometry

Published on: February 2, 2018

Is dental erosion really a problem?

N Schlueter1, T Jaeggi, A Lussi

  • 1Department of Conservative and Preventive Dentistry, Dental Clinic, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany. nadine.schlueter@dentist.med.uni-giessen.de

Advances in Dental Research
|August 18, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dental erosion is tooth wear from acids, affecting well-being and function. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent severe damage and costly treatments, ensuring tooth longevity.

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Last Updated: May 19, 2026

Mimicking and Measuring Occlusal Erosive Tooth Wear with the "Rub&Roll" and Non-contact Profilometry
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Micro-dissection of Enamel Organ from Mandibular Incisor of Rats Exposed to Environmental Toxicants

Published on: March 29, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Oral Health
  • Biomaterials

Background:

  • Dental erosion is non-carious tooth substance loss caused by acid exposure.
  • It affects individuals with eating disorders, GERD, or high acidic diet consumption.
  • Severe erosion can lead to functional impairment, aesthetic concerns, and tooth hypersensitivity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significance of early dental erosion diagnosis.
  • To emphasize the challenges in treating advanced erosion.
  • To underscore the importance of preserving dental hard tissue.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of the current understanding of dental erosion.
  • It synthesizes information on causes, consequences, and treatment challenges.
  • Focuses on the diagnostic and therapeutic implications.

Main Results:

  • Early-stage erosion can be managed non-invasively.
  • Advanced erosion necessitates complex and costly restorative treatments.
  • Delayed diagnosis leads to significant dental hard tissue loss.

Conclusions:

  • Early detection of dental erosion is paramount.
  • Preventing advanced stages avoids functional and aesthetic compromise.
  • Proactive management ensures long-term dental health and patient well-being.