Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 19, 2026

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Published on: January 7, 2020
Research on developmental care: helping both preemies and parents
Insights
Developmental care for premature infants, while beneficial, lacks a standard definition. The Creating Opportunities for Parent Empowerment (COPE) program helps parents of premature infants manage anxiety and improve infant outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal care
- Developmental psychology
- Parental support
Background:
- Developmental care for premature infants, pioneered by Dr. Heidi Als, is an established standard.
- Existing research indicates benefits for neonatal outcomes, yet lacks a standardized definition and consistent practice across units.
- Variability in developmental care practices necessitates further investigation into effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of the Creating Opportunities for Parent Empowerment (COPE) program on parental anxiety and infant outcomes.
- To provide parents of premature infants with education on infant appearance, behavior, and developmentally appropriate parenting skills.
- To address the need for standardized, evidence-based support for families of premature infants.
Main Methods:
- Dr. Bernadette Melnyk developed the Creating Opportunities for Parent Empowerment (COPE) program.
- The program focuses on educating parents about the typical characteristics and behaviors of premature infants.
- It also equips parents with essential developmentally appropriate parenting skills.
Main Results:
- The COPE program has demonstrated success in reducing parental anxiety and stress levels.
- Implementation of the COPE program has contributed to improved outcomes for premature infants.
- Parental empowerment through education correlates with positive neonatal development.
Conclusions:
- The Creating Opportunities for Parent Empowerment (COPE) program is an effective intervention for parents of premature infants.
- Standardized programs like COPE can mitigate parental stress and enhance neonatal care.
- Further research should explore wider implementation and long-term effects of such empowerment programs.
Abstract:
Developmental care for premature infants was introduced by Dr. Heidi Als more than 20 years ago, and has become an accepted standard of care. Research into developmental care has shown some benefits in neonatal outcomes, but there is no standard definition of developmental care, and its practice can vary widely across different neonatal units. Dr. Bernadette Melnyk developed a program entitled "Creating Opportunities for Parent Empowerment" (COPE) to help parents of premature infants learn about the common appearance and behaviors of these infants, and about developmentally appropriate parenting skills. COPE has helped to reduce parental anxiety and stress and to improve outcomes for premature infants.
More Related Videos
19:15Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
05:04A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
Related Concept Videos
Parental Care
Relationship with Parents: Attachment
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
Primary Temperament Types
Stella Chess...
The Nativist Approach
Development of the Oral Microbiota
Introduction to Developmental Psychology