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Related Concept Videos

Endocrine Signaling01:45

Endocrine Signaling

Endocrine cells produce hormones to communicate with remote target cells found in other organs. The hormone reaches these distant areas using the circulatory system. This exposes the whole organism to the hormone but only those cells expressing hormone receptors or target cells are affected. Thus, endocrine signaling induces slow responses from its target cells but these effects also last longer.
Hedgehog Signaling Pathway02:33

Hedgehog Signaling Pathway

The Hedgehog gene (Hh) was first discovered due to its control of the growth of disorganized, hair-like bristles phenotype in Drosophila, much like hedgehog spines. Hh plays a crucial role in the development of organs and the maintenance of homeostasis in both invertebrates and vertebrates. However, while Drosophila has only one Hh protein, mammals have multiple functional Hedgehog proteins - Sonic (Shh), Desert (Dhh), and Indian Hedgehog (Ihh). All of these homologous proteins have adapted to...
Overview of Cell Signaling01:23

Overview of Cell Signaling

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Cells respond to many types of information, often through receptor proteins positioned on the membrane. For example, skin cells respond to and transmit touch...
Hedgehog Signaling Pathway02:33

Hedgehog Signaling Pathway

The Hedgehog gene (Hh) was first discovered due to its control of the growth of disorganized, hair-like bristles phenotype in Drosophila, much like hedgehog spines. Hh plays a crucial role in the development of organs and the maintenance of homeostasis in both invertebrates and vertebrates. However, while Drosophila has only one Hh protein, mammals have multiple functional Hedgehog proteins - Sonic (Shh), Desert (Dhh), and Indian Hedgehog (Ihh). All of these homologous proteins have adapted to...
Chemical Signaling in the Endocrine System01:08

Chemical Signaling in the Endocrine System

A signaling cascade is a series of events that facilitates the transmission of information within or between cells, culminating in a targeted response in the recipient cell. As chemical messengers, hormones are pivotal in initiating and modulating these intricate signaling cascades based on their solubility.
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Role of Hippocampus in Memory01:19

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The hippocampus, a critical brain structure, plays an essential role in memory processing, particularly in the formation and retrieval of memory. This small, seahorse-shaped region is located within the medial temporal lobe, with one hippocampus in each brain hemisphere. Experimental studies involving lesions in the hippocampi of rats have demonstrated significant impairments in tasks such as object recognition and maze navigation, indicating the hippocampus involvement in both recognition and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Culturing and Manipulation of O9-1 Neural Crest Cells
08:32

Culturing and Manipulation of O9-1 Neural Crest Cells

Published on: October 9, 2018

Hippo signaling goes long range.

Veronica A Codelia1, Kenneth D Irvine

  • 1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Waksman Institute and Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.

Cell
|August 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

G-protein-coupled receptors regulate organ size by controlling the Hippo-YAP pathway, influencing cell growth and death. This research links cell structure to pathway activity and uncovers new extracellular regulators of YAP/TAZ.

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Identification of Transcription Factor Regulators using Medium-Throughput Screening of Arrayed Libraries and a Dual-Luciferase-Based Reporter
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Identification of Transcription Factor Regulators using Medium-Throughput Screening of Arrayed Libraries and a Dual-Luciferase-Based Reporter

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Culturing and Manipulation of O9-1 Neural Crest Cells
08:32

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Published on: October 9, 2018

Monitoring Hippo Signaling Pathway Activity Using a Luciferase-based Large Tumor Suppressor (LATS) Biosensor
07:16

Monitoring Hippo Signaling Pathway Activity Using a Luciferase-based Large Tumor Suppressor (LATS) Biosensor

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Identification of Transcription Factor Regulators using Medium-Throughput Screening of Arrayed Libraries and a Dual-Luciferase-Based Reporter
11:32

Identification of Transcription Factor Regulators using Medium-Throughput Screening of Arrayed Libraries and a Dual-Luciferase-Based Reporter

Published on: March 27, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • The Hippo-YAP pathway is a critical regulator of organ size, controlling cellular proliferation and apoptosis.
  • Yeast and worm homologs of the Hippo pathway components are involved in cell shape and growth.

Discussion:

  • This study demonstrates that G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) function upstream of the YAP/TAZ transcriptional coactivators.
  • The findings establish a link between the actin cytoskeleton, a key component of cell structure, and Hippo pathway signaling.
  • A novel class of secreted extracellular regulators that modulate YAP/TAZ activity has been identified.

Key Insights:

  • GPCRs act as upstream regulators of the Hippo-YAP pathway.
  • The actin cytoskeleton plays a role in Hippo pathway activity.
  • Secreted extracellular factors can control YAP/TAZ activity.

Outlook:

  • Further investigation into GPCR signaling in organ size control.
  • Exploring the therapeutic potential of targeting the Hippo-YAP pathway for regenerative medicine and cancer treatment.
  • Characterizing the identified secreted extracellular regulators and their mechanisms of action.