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Development and implementation of electronic growth charts for infants with Prader-Willi syndrome
S Trent Rosenbloom1, Merlin G Butler
1Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. trent.rosenbloom@vanderbilt.edu
Insights
Syndrome-specific growth charts, like those for Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), improve infant monitoring in electronic health records (EHRs). Their absence in other rare disorders presents challenges for healthcare providers.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric endocrinology
- Clinical informatics
- Genetics and rare diseases
Background:
- Pediatric growth charts are crucial for monitoring child development and healthcare.
- Syndrome-specific growth charts are needed for disorders with atypical growth patterns.
- Recent development of standardized growth curves for infants with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) from birth to 36 months.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the implementation experiences of electronic growth charts in two medical centers for infants with rare disorders, using PWS as a case study.
- To highlight the importance of syndrome-specific growth charts in electronic health record (EHR) systems.
- To address the challenges posed by the lack of readily available syndrome-specific growth charts for other rare conditions.
Main Methods:
- Review of implementation processes for electronic growth charts at two medical centers.
- Focus on the integration of PWS-specific growth charts into EHR systems.
- Analysis of challenges encountered by EHR personnel and healthcare providers.
Main Results:
- Electronic health record (EHR) systems can incorporate interactive, automated growth charts for improved clinical monitoring.
- The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends the integration of syndrome-specific growth charts where feasible.
- Experiences at two centers illustrate varying stages of incorporating these tools for rare disorders like PWS.
Conclusions:
- Integrating syndrome-specific electronic growth charts, exemplified by PWS, enhances pediatric care within EHR systems.
- The absence of such charts for other rare disorders creates significant obstacles for healthcare providers and EHR implementation.
- Standardized, accessible syndrome-specific growth charts are essential for effective management of children with rare diseases in modern healthcare settings.
Abstract:
Pediatric growth charts are used to monitor children's growth and development, and assist in healthcare delivery and supervision. Researchers have developed syndrome-specific growth charts for several disorders in which affected children grow differently than unaffected children. Typical standardized growth curves have been recently reported in non-growth hormone treated infants with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) of both genders from birth to 36 months of age to support monitoring growth and nutritional status during infancy, and to guide growth hormone treatment and follow up. Electronic health record (EHR) systems serving pediatric populations can now incorporate interactive automated growth charts to assist the healthcare providers in clinical settings to monitor growth. The American Academy of Pediatrics has recommended that EHR systems incorporate syndrome-specific growth charts where feasible. This manuscript describes the experiences at two medical centers at different stages of incorporating electronic growth charts into the medical records on infants with rare disorders, using PWS as an illustration. The absence of readily available and accessible syndrome-specific standardized growth charts in other disorders causes challenges for EHR personnel and for healthcare providers who care for these children particularly in the growing electronic medical record environment.
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