Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 19, 2026

Synthesis of Esters Via a Greener Steglich Esterification in Acetonitrile
Published on: October 30, 2018
2-[(E)-Meth-oxy-imino]-2-{2-[(2-methyl-phen-oxy)meth-yl]phen-yl}ethanoic acid
This study details the crystal structure of a novel organic compound, C(17)H(17)NO(4). Key findings include specific dihedral angles between aromatic rings and the formation of hydrogen bonds and pi-pi stacking interactions in the crystal lattice.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Supramolecular Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in organic molecules is crucial for predicting their properties and reactivity.
- Intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonding and pi-pi stacking, significantly influence crystal packing and material characteristics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(17)H(17)NO(4).
- To analyze the spatial arrangement of aromatic rings and functional groups within the crystal lattice.
- To identify and characterize the intermolecular interactions governing crystal assembly.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and dihedral angles provided detailed geometric information.
- Intermolecular interactions, including hydrogen bonds and pi-pi stacking, were identified and quantified.
Main Results:
- The dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings was determined to be 59.64(5)°.
- The (methoxy-imino)-ethanoic acid fragment exhibited a dihedral angle of 81.07(4)° relative to its attached benzene ring.
- Carboxylic acid groups formed O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, creating inversion dimers. Benzene rings engaged in pi-pi stacking interactions with a centroid-centroid distance of 3.702(1) Å.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C(17)H(17)NO(4) reveals specific conformational preferences and significant intermolecular interactions.
- Hydrogen bonding and pi-pi stacking play critical roles in the self-assembly of molecules in the solid state.
- The detailed structural insights contribute to the broader understanding of organic crystal engineering and molecular interactions.
Related Concept Videos
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Acid Halides, Esters, and Acid Anhydrides
The IUPAC and common names of acid halides are derived from the corresponding carboxylic acids, by changing “ic acid” to “yl halide.” For example, as shown below, the IUPAC name ethanoyl chloride is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetyl chloride, is obtained from acetic acid.
Carboxylic Acids to Methylesters: Alkylation using Diazomethane
Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Amides and Nitriles
The IUPAC and common names of amides are derived from the parent carboxylic acid, by replacing the suffix “oic acid” and “ic acid,” respectively, with “amide.” In the following example, the IUPAC name ethanamide is derived from ethanoic acid, and the common name, acetamide, is obtained from acetic acid.
IUPAC Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
For acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids, the longest hydrocarbon chain containing the –COOH carbon is identified as the parent chain. Then, the last -e of the parent hydrocarbon name is replaced with a suffix -oic acid.
IUPAC Nomenclature of Aldehydes

