Anthropometric parameter-based assessment for cardiovascular disease predisposition among young Indians
Sai Ramesh Anjaneyulu1, Padma Thiagarajan
1Sai Ramesh Anjaneyulu, Padma Thiagarajan, School of Bio-Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India.
World Journal of Cardiology
|August 21, 2012
Summary
Young Asian Indians show a significant predisposition to cardiovascular diseases, with over half of males exhibiting risk factors. Early anthropometric data analysis highlights the need for interventions to prevent future heart conditions.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Anthropometry
Background:
- Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) pose a significant global health burden.
- Early detection of CVD risk factors in young populations is crucial for preventive strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the prevalence of cardiovascular disease predisposition in young Asian Indians.
- To analyze anthropometric data for assessing CVD risk in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- Anthropometric measurements (BMI, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio) and blood pressure were taken from 130 males and 329 females (aged 15-26).
- Data analysis followed World Health Organization guidelines.
- Statistical correlations and receiver operating curve analysis were performed.
Main Results:
- 54% of males showed predisposition to cardiovascular disease, with 40% at highest risk based on elevated anthropometric indices.
- Females exhibited lower risk.
- Significant correlations were found between body mass index and waist circumference in both genders, and waist-to-hip ratio in males.
Conclusions:
- Cardiovascular disease risk factors are evident in young Asian Indian populations.
- Interventional measures are recommended to prevent premature cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis.
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