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Published on: February 4, 2018
Ear presentation of Lyme borreliosis in a child
S M Keh1, J P Vestey, D Ho-Yen
1Department of Otolaryngology, Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, Scotland, UK. siew.keh@doctors.net
Insights
This case report highlights a rare ear presentation of cutaneous borrelia, specifically borrelia lymphocytoma cutis benigna, in a child. Clinicians should consider this condition in the differential diagnosis of persistent, unilateral earlobe swelling.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Cutaneous borrelia infections, caused by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, can manifest in various ways.
- Borrelia lymphocytoma cutis benigna (BLCB) is a rare manifestation, often presenting as a localized skin lesion.
Observation:
- A case of BLCB in a child presenting with unilateral earlobe swelling is described.
- The child was otherwise healthy, with no systemic signs of infection.
Findings:
- The earlobe swelling was persistent and inflamed, mimicking other common pediatric conditions.
- Literature review on BLCB management and clinical presentations is included.
Implications:
- BLCB should be considered in the differential diagnosis of persistent, unilateral, inflamed earlobe swelling in children.
- Early recognition and diagnosis are crucial for appropriate management and to prevent potential complications.
Objective:
This case report aims to raise awareness amongst clinicians of ear presentation of cutaneous borrelia.
Case Report:
We report a recent case of borrelia lymphocytoma cutis benigna in a child presenting with unilateral earlobe swelling, who was otherwise well. A review of the English language literature, including management of the disease, is also presented.
Conclusion:
This case highlights the fact that borrelia lymphocytoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of a persistent, unilateral, inflamed, swollen earlobe in an otherwise healthy child.
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