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Related Concept Videos

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance02:30

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance

Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
Cis-regulatory Sequences02:02

Cis-regulatory Sequences

Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
Combinatorial Gene Control02:33

Combinatorial Gene Control

Combinatorial gene control is the synergistic action of several transcriptional factors to regulate the expression of a single gene. The absence of one or more of these factors may lead to a significant difference in the level of gene expression or repression.
The expression of more than 30,000 genes is controlled by approximately 2000-3000 transcription factors. This is possible because a single transcription factor can recognize more than one regulatory sequence. The specificity in gene...
Position-effect Variegation02:32

Position-effect Variegation

In 1928, a German botanist Emil Heitz observed the moss nuclei with a DNA binding dye. He observed that while some chromatin regions decondense and spread out in the interphase nucleus, others do not. He termed them euchromatin and heterochromatin, respectively. He proposed that the heterochromatin regions reflect a functionally inactive state of the genome. It was later confirmed that heterochromatin is transcriptionally repressed, and euchromatin is transcriptionally active chromatin.
Reporter Genes02:11

Reporter Genes

Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
Commonly used reporter...

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Linking Hematopoietic Differentiation to Co-Expressed Sets of Pluripotency-Associated and Imprinted Genes and to Regulatory microRNA-Transcription Factor Motifs.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Immunostaining for DNA Modifications: Computational Analysis of Confocal Images
09:42

Immunostaining for DNA Modifications: Computational Analysis of Confocal Images

Published on: September 7, 2017

Computational studies of imprinted genes.

Martina Paulsen1

  • 1Life Sciences, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany. m.paulsen@mx.uni-saarland.de

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|August 22, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Computational studies aid in identifying DNA elements distinguishing imprinted genes from biallelically expressed genes. These analyses require specialized bioinformatics and statistical approaches for genomic and epigenetic data.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Epigenetics

Background:

  • Imprinted genes exhibit unique genomic features complicating computational and statistical analyses.
  • Genome-wide analyses of imprinted genes are increasingly feasible due to growing genomic and epigenetic datasets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify DNA elements differentiating imprinted from biallelically expressed genes.
  • To understand common mechanisms of imprinted gene regulation across mammalian species.
  • To provide an overview of suitable databases and software for imprinted gene analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative computational studies integrating genomic and epigenetic data.
  • Application of specialized computational approaches for microarray and high-throughput sequencing data.
  • Statistical analysis of genomic features influencing imprinted gene expression.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key DNA elements and regulatory mechanisms in imprinted gene expression.
  • Feasibility of genome-wide analyses demonstrated through large-scale data integration.
  • Highlighting the complexity and challenges in computational and statistical analyses of imprinted genes.

Conclusions:

  • Comparative computational studies are crucial for understanding imprinted gene regulation.
  • Specialized bioinformatics tools and close collaboration between bioinformaticians and biologists are essential.
  • Addressing statistical challenges is key to advancing research on imprinted genes.