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A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Orthotopic Left Lung Transplantation in Rats

Orthotopic Left Lung Transplantation in Rats

Published on: July 3, 2025

Lung re-transplantation: review.

Gregor Warnecke¹, Axel Haverich

¹Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. warnecke.gregor@mhhannover.de

Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation

|August 22, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Lung re-transplantation is now a safe procedure, particularly for patients with chronic rejection. Outcomes can rival those of initial lung transplants in carefully selected individuals.

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Area of Science:

Pulmonology
Transplant Surgery
Immunology

Background:

Lung re-transplantation is an established procedure in high-volume centers.
Chronic rejection, specifically bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome, is the primary indication.
Other indications like primary graft failure have less favorable outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the current literature on lung re-transplantation.
To discuss the clinical implications of this procedure.

Main Methods:

Literature review of recent studies on lung re-transplantation.
Analysis of clinical outcomes and indications.

Main Results:

Lung re-transplantation is routinely performed with satisfactory outcomes in many centers.
Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome is the leading indication for re-transplantation.
Outcomes for primary graft failure or early airway complications are less favorable compared to primary transplantation.

Conclusions:

Lung re-transplantation is safe and effective in carefully selected patients.
Outcomes for re-transplantation in chronic rejection rival those of primary lung transplants.