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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease
06:06

Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease

Published on: May 9, 2022

Low-cost periodontal therapy.

Jørgen Slots

    Periodontology 2000
    |August 23, 2012
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study presents a low-cost, minimally invasive periodontal therapy for periodontitis. It combines mechanical cleaning with safe, effective antiseptics like povidone-iodine and systemic antibiotics to control pathogens and improve oral health.

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    Effects of Mechanical Methods Used in Peri-implantitis Treatment on Implant Surface Decontamination and Roughness

    Published on: March 14, 2025

    Area of Science:

    • Dentistry
    • Periodontology
    • Infectious Diseases

    Background:

    • Periodontitis is a prevalent infectious disease disproportionately affecting low-income populations.
    • Effective periodontitis management requires controlling associated bacterial species and herpesviruses.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present an effective, safe, and affordable periodontal therapy for periodontitis.
    • To highlight the use of mechanical therapy and antimicrobial agents for pathogen control.

    Main Methods:

    • Professional scaling for calculus removal.
    • Periodontal pocket irrigation using povidone-iodine or sodium hypochlorite.
    • Systemic antibiotics (amoxicillin-metronidazole or ciprofloxacin-metronidazole) for advanced cases.
    • Patient-administered mechanical therapy and tongue application of chlorhexidine for halitosis.

    Main Results:

    • Povidone-iodine and sodium hypochlorite demonstrate excellent antibacterial and antiviral properties.
    • The described therapy is practical, low-cost, and well-accepted by patients and professionals.
    • Scaling and judicious use of inexpensive antimicrobials can significantly slow or halt periodontitis progression.

    Conclusions:

    • A combination of mechanical debridement and affordable antimicrobial agents offers an efficacious approach to periodontitis management.
    • Povidone-iodine and sodium hypochlorite are suitable first-choice antiseptics for periodontal therapy.
    • Systemic antibiotics are crucial for eradicating deep-seated or systemic periodontopathic bacteria.