Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Modified Single-Loop Reconstruction for Pancreaticoduodenectomy
13:01

Modified Single-Loop Reconstruction for Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Published on: September 28, 2019

[Complications caused by remnants of the omphalomesenteric duct]

W Mothes1

  • 1Klinik für Kinderchirurgie, Bezirkskrankenhauses Schwerin.

Zentralblatt Fur Chirurgie
|January 1, 1990
PubMed

Insights

Complicated remnants of the omphalomesenteric duct, often presenting as Meckel's diverticula, occurred in 31 male infants. Surgery is advised for both complicated and uncomplicated cases to prevent adverse outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastrointestinal Development
  • Congenital Anomalies

Context:

  • Omphalomesenteric duct remnants can lead to significant pediatric surgical issues.
  • Meckel's diverticula represent a common form of these congenital anomalies.
  • Understanding complication patterns is crucial for timely intervention.

Purpose:

  • To review cases of complicated omphalomesenteric duct remnants.
  • To analyze the types and frequency of complications.
  • To evaluate surgical recommendations for Meckel's diverticula.

Summary:

  • A review of 31 cases of complicated omphalomesenteric duct remnants, predominantly affecting male infants (mean age 3.5 years).
  • Mechanical and inflammatory complications were equally prevalent.
  • No mortality was observed in the reviewed cases.
  • Surgical intervention is recommended even for asymptomatic Meckel's diverticula in childhood.

Impact:

  • Highlights the importance of early surgical management for omphalomesenteric duct remnants.
  • Provides data on complication types, aiding in diagnosis and treatment planning.
  • Emphasizes the generally favorable surgical outcomes for these conditions.

More Related Videos

Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia05:07

Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia

Published on: July 21, 2023

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults04:14

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...