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Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography01:22

Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography

Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
Ureters01:22

Ureters

The ureters are retroperitoneal tubes located on either side of the vertebral column. They are responsible for transporting urine from each kidney to the urinary bladder. These tubes have thick walls and are approximately 25-30 cm long. Their diameter is around 10 mm at the renal pelvis, gradually narrowing to 1 mm as the ureter obliquely enters the posterior bladder wall through the ureteric orifices. The shape of these orifices is slit-like, which helps to prevent urine backflow toward the...
Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry01:19

Urodynamic Studies: Uroflowmetry

Uroflowmetry is a non-invasive urodynamic test designed to measure various aspects of urination, including volume, flow rate, and the time to void. This test is crucial for diagnosing and assessing conditions such as bladder outlet obstruction, bladder dysfunction, incomplete bladder emptying, incontinence, and urinary tract blockages caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and urethral strictures.Pre-Test Instructions:Before a uroflowmetry test, patients are typically advised to drink...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Urethral Stricture Induction Followed by Buccal Mucosa Graft Urethroplasty in a Rat Model
05:09

Urethral Stricture Induction Followed by Buccal Mucosa Graft Urethroplasty in a Rat Model

Published on: April 28, 2023

A perfected device for performing retrograde urethrography.

Juan D Berná-Mestre1, Jd Berná-Serna

  • 1Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Salamanca, Spain;

Medical Devices (Auckland, N.Z.)
|August 24, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new balloonless catheter device simplifies retrograde urethrography (RUG). This perfected device offers a well-tolerated alternative for assessing urethral problems, improving patient care.

Keywords:
deviceretrograde urethrographyurethraurethral stricture

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Last Updated: May 19, 2026

Urethral Stricture Induction Followed by Buccal Mucosa Graft Urethroplasty in a Rat Model
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Published on: April 28, 2023

Transmesenteric Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty in Trendelenburg Position for Horseshoe Kidney with Hydronephrosis
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Published on: July 8, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Medical Devices
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Retrograde urethrography (RUG) is a standard diagnostic procedure.
  • Conventional RUG techniques can present challenges and discomfort for patients.
  • Accurate assessment of urethral conditions is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel, perfected device for performing retrograde urethrography (RUG).
  • To demonstrate the utility of a balloonless catheter system for RUG.
  • To evaluate the device's effectiveness in assessing urethral problems.

Main Methods:

  • Development and implementation of a new balloonless catheter device for RUG.
  • Clinical application of the device in patients requiring urethral assessment.
  • Evaluation of procedural simplicity, patient tolerance, and diagnostic capability.

Main Results:

  • The perfected device enables RUG without a balloon catheter.
  • The procedure effectively assesses various urethral problems.
  • Patients tolerated the procedure well, indicating high compliance.

Conclusions:

  • The novel balloonless catheter device offers a simplified and effective method for RUG.
  • This technique presents a valuable and well-tolerated alternative to conventional RUG.
  • The device has the potential to improve diagnostic accuracy and patient experience in urology.