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Related Concept Videos

Satellite Stem Cells and Muscular Dystrophy01:21

Satellite Stem Cells and Muscular Dystrophy

Satellite stem cells or myosatellite cells are quiescent stem cells that Alexander Mauro first identified in 1961. These cells are located between the sarcolemma, the plasma membrane of muscle fibers, and the basal lamina, the connective tissue sheath covering it. These mononucleated cells are activated in response to muscle injury, can transform into myoblasts, and may form or repair muscle fibers. Myosatellite cells can provide additional myonuclei for muscle regeneration or return to a...
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
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iPS Cell Differentiation01:22

iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
Mesenchymal Stem Cells01:19

Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that can differentiate into most connective tissue cell types, except for hematopoietic cells, depending upon the source of MSCs. For example, bone-marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) can differentiate into osteocytes, hepatocytes, and pancreatic and neuronal cells. MSCs can be isolated from various sources such as bone marrow, placenta, adipose tissue, teeth, and Wharton’s jelly, a gelatinous substance in the umbilical cord. The ease of their access...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:06

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different cell types. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are terminally differentiated; however, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they dedifferentiate and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
Somatic cells are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 19, 2026

Transplantation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Mesoangioblast-like Myogenic Progenitors in Mouse Models of Muscle Regeneration
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Transplantation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Mesoangioblast-like Myogenic Progenitors in Mouse Models of Muscle Regeneration

Published on: January 20, 2014

Stem cell therapies for muscle disorders.

Francesco S Tedesco1, Giulio Cossu

  • 1Department of Cell and Developmental Biology and Centre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, University College London, London, UK.

Current Opinion in Neurology
|August 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Stem cell therapies show promise for skeletal muscle disorders, particularly muscular dystrophies. Advances in muscle stem cell biology are paving the way for improved clinical treatments and future therapeutic strategies.

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Transplantation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Mesoangioblast-like Myogenic Progenitors in Mouse Models of Muscle Regeneration
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Preparation of Primary Myogenic Precursor Cell/Myoblast Cultures from Basal Vertebrate Lineages
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Preparation of Primary Myogenic Precursor Cell/Myoblast Cultures from Basal Vertebrate Lineages

Published on: April 30, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Cell Biology
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders

Background:

  • Previous cell therapies using donor myoblasts yielded limited clinical success.
  • Understanding the limitations of early cell therapy approaches is crucial for progress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review stem cell-based therapies for skeletal muscle disorders, focusing on muscular dystrophies.
  • To discuss recent advancements in muscle stem/progenitor cell biology and their clinical potential.
  • To evaluate ongoing preclinical and clinical applications of novel myogenic stem/progenitor cells.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of stem cell therapy attempts for skeletal muscle disorders.
  • Analysis of findings on muscle stem/progenitor cell biology.
  • Summary of current preclinical and clinical trial data.

Main Results:

  • Early myoblast transplantation faced challenges, but localized treatments show promise.
  • Novel findings in muscle stem/progenitor cell biology offer new therapeutic avenues.
  • Several ongoing clinical trials are evaluating stem cell therapies for various muscle disorders.

Conclusions:

  • Advances in understanding myogenic progenitor biology are critical for clinical translation.
  • Current clinical trials are exploring diverse stem cell strategies for muscle diseases.
  • Future developments are predicted based on current research and trial outcomes.