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Related Concept Videos

Ultrasonography01:17

Ultrasonography

Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...

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In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy
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In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy

Published on: July 2, 2021

New developments in hip imaging.

Reto Sutter1, Marco Zanetti, Christian W A Pfirrmann

  • 1Department of Radiology, Orthopedic University Hospital Balgrist, Forchstrasse 340, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland. reto.sutter@balgrist.ch

Radiology
|August 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Advances in hip imaging, including radiography, CT, ultrasound, and MRI, aid diagnosis and surgical planning for hip conditions like femoroacetabular impingement. New MRI techniques can detect early cartilage damage, improving patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Orthopedics
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Hip joint imaging has evolved due to biomechanical discoveries and advancements in hip-preserving surgery.
  • Understanding hip anatomy and pathogenesis is crucial for diagnosing abnormalities and planning treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review technical advances and limitations in hip imaging modalities.
  • To highlight the role of imaging in diagnosing and managing hip conditions, particularly femoroacetabular impingement.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of radiography, computed tomography (CT), sonography, and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging.
  • Review of new MR imaging techniques for cartilage assessment.
  • Analysis of damage patterns in femoroacetabular impingement.

Main Results:

  • Radiographs remain foundational, while MR imaging is key for evaluating femoroacetabular impingement and proximal femur deformities.
  • New cartilage MR imaging techniques may detect degeneration before macroscopic defects appear.
  • The review covers structural variants and imaging pitfalls of the hip joint.

Conclusions:

  • Modern hip imaging techniques enhance the diagnosis and preoperative planning of hip joint pathologies.
  • Advanced imaging, especially MRI, is vital for identifying subtle cartilage damage and guiding hip-preserving surgical strategies.