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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
The Functions of the Skeletal System01:22

The Functions of the Skeletal System

The most apparent functions of the skeletal system are support, protection, and movement. However, bone tissue also performs several other critical metabolic functions. For one, the bone matrix acts as a reservoir for a number of minerals important to the functioning of the body, especially calcium and phosphorus. These minerals, present in the bone tissue, can be released back into the bloodstream when required. Calcium ions, for example, are essential for muscle contractions and controlling...
The Effect of Aging on Tissues01:19

The Effect of Aging on Tissues

Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution01:00

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the human body is influenced by several factors, including plasma protein concentration, body composition, blood flow, tissue-protein concentration, and tissue fluid pH. Among these, changes in plasma protein concentration and body composition due to aging significantly affect how drugs are distributed within the body. Specifically, aging is associated with a decrease in albumin levels by about 10% and an increase in α1-acid glycoprotein levels. These alterations are not...

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Fu's Subcutaneous Needling for Knee Osteoarthritis Pain
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Musculoskeletal disorders in the elderly.

Ramon Gheno1, Juan M Cepparo, Cristina E Rosca

  • 1Department of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille, Hôpital Roger Salengro, Lille, France.

Journal of Clinical Imaging Science
|August 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Elderly individuals frequently experience musculoskeletal disorders, leading to reduced mobility and independence. This article reviews common conditions like fractures, osteoporosis, and osteoarthritis in older adults.

Keywords:
Agedarthritisfracturemusculoskeletal diseasesneoplasm

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatrics
  • Orthopedics
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Musculoskeletal disorders are highly prevalent in the elderly population.
  • These conditions significantly impair mobility and independence in older adults.
  • Understanding common disorders is crucial for geriatric care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the most frequent musculoskeletal disorders in the elderly.
  • To provide an overview of conditions impacting mobility in older adults.
  • To inform healthcare professionals about geriatric musculoskeletal issues.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of common musculoskeletal disorders in the elderly.
  • Synthesis of information on fractures, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and other relevant conditions.
  • Focus on conditions affecting mobility and physical independence.

Main Results:

  • Fractures, osteoporosis, and osteoarthritis are identified as leading musculoskeletal issues.
  • Microcrystal disorders, infections, and tumors are also discussed as significant concerns.
  • The review highlights the impact of these disorders on elderly independence.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of these disorders is essential for maintaining elderly quality of life.
  • Early diagnosis and intervention can mitigate the effects of musculoskeletal conditions.
  • Further research into prevention and treatment strategies is warranted.