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Updated: May 19, 2026

Non-fluoroscopic Catheter Tracking for Fluoroscopy Reduction in Interventional Electrophysiology
Published on: May 26, 2015
A new approach of extracting embolized venous catheters using a large-diameter steerable sheath under biplane
Bernhard Strohmer1, Johann Altenberger, Maximilian Pichler
1Department of Cardiology, Salzburger Landeskliniken, Paracelsus Private Medical University Salzburg, Austria. b.strohmer@salk.at
Abstract:
To report the efficacy of a new percutaneous technique for extraction of embolized catheters, five female patients (62 ± 14 years) referred to our institution were analyzed. With the combination of a large-diameter steerable sheath with a sizeable snare system, three dislodged Port-A-Cath tubes and two ventriculoatrial shunts were retrieved successfully. Mean procedure time was 51 ± 23 min, biplane fluoroscopy time was 22 ± 21 min, and dose area product was 1188 ± 992 dGy cm(2). Percutaneous extraction of embolized venous catheters is highly effective with the help of this novel, self-assembled system. The presented technique provides major advantages with respect to three-dimensional steerability and should be considered for complex cases.
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