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Ampicillin-sulbactam therapy for multiple pyogenic hepatic abscesses.
G J Zenon1, R M Cadle, R J Hamill
1College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, TX 77030.
Summary
This case study details a patient with multiple pyogenic hepatic abscesses, highlighting the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics like ampicillin sodium-sulbactam sodium for successful outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Infectious Diseases
- Radiology
Background:
- Pyogenic hepatic abscesses are serious infections with high mortality, often stemming from conditions like ethanol abuse and pancreatitis.
- Diagnosis can be challenging, relying on clinical suspicion and advanced imaging techniques.
Observation:
- A 55-year-old male presented with fever, malaise, and abdominal pain, exhibiting leukocytosis and hypoalbuminemia.
- Imaging revealed multiple hepatic abscesses, with CT-guided aspiration identifying Fusobacterium necrophorum.
Findings:
- Intravenous ampicillin sodium-sulbactam sodium initiated on day 7 led to a reduction in abscess size and number within two weeks.
- The patient completed a month of IV therapy and was discharged on oral amoxicillin trihydrate-clavulanate potassium.
Implications:
- This case underscores the effectiveness of timely antibiotic therapy in managing pyogenic hepatic abscesses.
- Accurate diagnosis through imaging and microbiological identification is crucial for effective treatment and improved patient prognosis.