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The Rigid Tube as an Alternative in Controlling the Problematic Airway
Published on: June 6, 2020
Fractured tracheostomy tube as foreign body bronchus: our experience with three cases
Zareen Aliiana Lynrah1, Shilpa Goyal, Amit Goyal
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health & Medical Sciences, Mawdiangdiang, Shillong 793018, Meghalaya, India.
Insights
Pediatric tracheostomy tube fractures are rare but life-threatening emergencies. Prompt identification and intervention, such as bronchoscopy, are crucial for successful management of fractured tracheostomy tubes in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Emergency Medicine
- Respiratory Care
Background:
- Tracheostomy tubes are vital for managing pediatric airway issues.
- Fracture and aspiration of these tubes present an acute emergency.
Observation:
- Three pediatric cases of tracheostomy tube fracture and tracheal aspiration were analyzed.
- Presentations and treatment outcomes varied significantly among patients.
Findings:
- Successful management was achieved via bronchoscopy in one case.
- One patient succumbed to asphyxia prior to intervention.
- A complex case with supratubal tracheal stenosis was successfully managed with tracheoscopy.
Implications:
- Rapid identification is critical for managing this rare, life-threatening complication.
- Tracheal stenosis above the tracheostomy site complicates management and limits options.
Objective:
Tracheostomy tubes are extensively used in paediatric age group for airway issues. Their fracture and lodgement into trachea is an acute emergency requiring urgent intervention.
Cases:
We report three such paediatric cases having tracheostomy tube fracture and aspiration into trachea with different presentations and treatment outcomes.
Results:
One patient was successfully managed with bronchoscopy and fractured tube removal. One patient succumbed to asphyxia before any intervention. The third patient was having supratubal tracheal stenosis making things more dangerous, but was managed successfully by tracheoscopy through tracheostomy opening with removal of fractured tube.
Conclusion:
Immediate identification is the key to successful management of this rare but life threatening situation. In the presence of tracheal stenosis above the tracheostomy opening, situation becomes more dangerous with very limited options for management.
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